Becoming a U.S. citizen is a major milestone for immigrants living in New York City and across the United States. If you are a green card holder, you may be wondering exactly how the process works and what steps you need to take.
The naturalization process involves a series of clearly defined stages managed by USCIS. Understanding each step can help you avoid delays, reduce stress, and improve your chances of approval.
In this guide, we break down the 7 steps to become a U.S. citizen in 2026, along with timelines, costs, and expert tips from NYC immigration attorneys.
Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility
Before applying for citizenship, you must confirm that you meet USCIS eligibility requirements.
Basic Requirements:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder)
- Have at least 5 years of permanent residency (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)
- Maintain continuous residence in the U.S.
- Be physically present in the U.S. for at least 30 months out of 5 years
- Demonstrate good moral character
- Have basic English reading, writing, and speaking skills
- Pass a U.S. civics test
Applicants in NYC should be especially careful with travel history and documentation, as USCIS offices in New York closely review eligibility criteria.
Read Our Latest Post: Can I Apply for U.S. Citizenship After 3 Years of Green Card?
Step 2: Prepare Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization)
The next step is completing Form N-400, the official application for U.S. citizenship.
This form includes:
- Personal information
- Immigration history
- Employment and travel records
- Criminal background (if any)
Accuracy is critical. Even small mistakes can lead to delays or denials.
Get personalized legal guidance for your naturalization process from us.
Step 3: Submit Your Application and Pay Fees
Once your application is ready, you must submit it to USCIS along with the required fees.
Typical Costs in 2026:
- Filing fee: $640
- Biometrics fee: $85
- Total: $725
Some applicants may qualify for fee waivers or reductions.
You can file:
- Online (recommended for faster processing)
- By mail
Step 4: Attend Your Biometrics Appointment
After submitting your application, USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment.
During this step, you will provide:
- Fingerprints
- Photograph
- Signature
This information is used for background checks with federal agencies.
Biometrics appointments usually occur 4 to 8 weeks after filing.
Step 5: Complete the Naturalization Interview
One of the most important steps is the USCIS interview.
During the interview:
- A USCIS officer reviews your application
- You answer questions about your background
- You confirm your eligibility
In NYC, interviews are often detailed, so preparation is key.
Step 6: Pass the English and Civics Tests
At your interview, you must pass two tests:
English Test:
- Speaking
- Reading
- Writing
Civics Test:
- U.S. history and government questions (10 questions, must answer 6 correctly)
Many applicants underestimate this step, but proper preparation significantly improves success rates.
Step 7: Take the Oath of Allegiance
The final step in becoming a U.S. citizen is the Oath of Allegiance.
Once approved:
- You will receive a notice for your oath ceremony
- You officially become a U.S. citizen after taking the oath
- You receive your Certificate of Naturalization
This is the moment your immigration journey reaches completion.
Work with an experienced New York City immigration attorney from our law firm and get yourself a US citizenship.
Read More: How to Get Naturalization Certificate in New York
How Long Does It Take to Become a U.S. Citizen in 2026?
The full naturalization process typically takes:
- 8 to 14 months on average
- Longer in busy areas like New York City
Processing times depend on:
- USCIS workload
- Application accuracy
- Interview scheduling
Common Mistakes That Delay Citizenship
Many NYC applicants face delays due to avoidable issues:
- Submitting incomplete Form N-400
- Errors in travel history
- Missing documents
- Failing the civics test
- Criminal or legal complications
Working with an experienced immigration attorney can help prevent these problems.
Why Hire an Immigration Lawyer in NYC?
Although you can apply on your own, hiring an immigration lawyer can make a significant difference.
Benefits:
- Accurate application preparation
- Faster processing with fewer errors
- Interview preparation
- Help with complex cases (criminal history, travel issues)
At Law Office of Ghenadie Rusu, we help clients in New York City navigate the citizenship process with confidence.
Start Your Citizenship Journey Today
Becoming a U.S. citizen is a life-changing step that offers long-term security, rights, and opportunities.
If you are ready to apply or need help with your case, contact our NYC immigration law firm today.
Schedule your consultation now: https://rusulaw.com/
Frequently Asked Questions
What are 5 qualifications to becoming a U.S. citizen?
You must be 18+, a green card holder, meet residency requirements, show good moral character, and pass English and civics tests.
What are the 7 steps to citizenship?
The 7 steps include eligibility, filing Form N-400, biometrics, interview, tests, decision, and oath ceremony.
Does it cost $20,000 to become a U.S. citizen?
No, USCIS fees are typically around $725. However, total costs may increase if you hire a lawyer or have a complex case.
What is the easiest way to become a U.S. citizen?
The most common path is through naturalization after obtaining a green card, especially through marriage to a U.S. citizen.
What’s the fastest way to become a U.S. citizen?
Marriage to a U.S. citizen allows eligibility after 3 years instead of 5, making it one of the fastest paths.
What are the 4 types of citizenship?
U.S. citizenship can be obtained by birth, derivation, acquisition, or naturalization.
What documents are needed for citizenship?
Common documents include your green card, passport, tax records, travel history, and identification documents.
How to become a U.S. citizen in NY?
The process is the same nationwide, but NYC applicants apply through local USCIS offices and attend interviews in New York.