If you are an immigrant in the United States seeking to become a lawful permanent resident, you may be wondering how long the adjustment of status process takes. Adjustment of status refers to the procedure that allows eligible individuals to apply for a green card without having to leave the country. In this article, we will explore the timeline for the adjustment of status process and provide you with valuable insights to help you navigate this important step in your immigration journey.
Understanding the Adjustment of Status Process
Before delving into the processing time, it’s essential to understand the adjustment of status process itself. To be eligible for adjustment of status, you must meet specific criteria set by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). These criteria may include having an approved immigrant petition, a valid visa, and maintaining lawful status in the country.
Additionally, you will need to gather and submit various documents to support your application. These documents may include your passport, birth certificate, marriage certificate (if applicable), medical examination results, and evidence of financial support. It is crucial to ensure that you have all the necessary documents ready before filing your application.
How Long Does the Adjustment of Status Process Take?
The processing time for adjustment of status can vary depending on several factors. Let’s take a look at some of the key elements that can impact the timeline:
- USCIS Workload: The volume of applications received by USCIS can affect processing times. During periods of high application rates, it may take longer to process cases.
- Case Complexity: If your case has complex issues or requires further review, it may take additional time for USCIS to make a decision. This could be due to concerns regarding your eligibility, background checks, or other factors.
- Biometrics Appointment: As part of the adjustment of status process, you will need to attend a biometrics appointment to provide your fingerprints, photograph, and signature. The scheduling and completion of this appointment can affect the overall processing time.
- USCIS Field Office: The processing times can also vary depending on the USCIS field office responsible for your case. Some offices may have higher caseloads or different levels of efficiency, resulting in variations in processing times.
Given these factors, it is challenging to provide an exact timeline for the adjustment of status process. However, based on historical data, we can provide some typical processing times as a general reference.
Tips for a Smooth Adjustment of Status Process
While the processing time for adjustment of status is not entirely within your control, there are steps you can take to ensure a smoother process:
- Hiring an Immigration Attorney: Consider consulting with an experienced immigration attorney who can guide you through the process, help you prepare the required documents, and provide valuable insights based on their expertise.
- Properly Filling Out Forms and Documentation: Accurate completion of the necessary forms and documentation is crucial. Double-check all the information provided to minimize errors or potential delays due to missing or inconsistent information.
- Submitting Additional Evidence: If you believe you have additional evidence to support your case, such as proof of relationship or evidence of financial stability, include it with your initial application. This can potentially streamline the review process.
Common Challenges and Delays in the Adjustment of Status Process
Despite your best efforts, you may encounter certain challenges or delays during the adjustment of status process. Here are some common scenarios:
- Request for Additional Evidence (RFE): USCIS may request additional documentation or clarification if they require more information to make a decision on your case. Responding promptly to these requests is crucial to avoid further delays.
- USCIS Interviews and Rescheduling: In some cases, USCIS may require an in-person interview as part of the adjustment of status process. The scheduling and completion of interviews can contribute to the overall processing time. Additionally, interviews may occasionally be rescheduled due to various reasons, including limited availability of USCIS officers.
- Administrative Processing: In certain situations, USCIS may need to conduct additional administrative processing, which involves a thorough review of your case. This can occur if there are security concerns or other complex factors involved. Administrative processing can significantly extend the processing time.
Expedited Processing for Adjustment of Status
In exceptional circumstances, it may be possible to request expedited processing for your adjustment of status application. USCIS grants expedited processing on a case-by-case basis for specific reasons, such as severe financial loss, medical emergencies, or humanitarian reasons.
To request expedited processing, you must demonstrate compelling evidence supporting your request and submit it to USCIS. It is important to consult with an immigration attorney to evaluate your situation and determine if expedited processing is appropriate for your case.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
FAQ 1: How can I check the status of my adjustment of status application?
To check the status of your adjustment of status application, you can use the USCIS online case status tool or call the USCIS National Customer Service Center. You will need your receipt number, which can be found on the receipt notice USCIS sent you after filing your application.
FAQ 2: Can I travel outside the United States while my adjustment of status application is pending?
If you have a pending adjustment of status application, it is generally recommended to avoid international travel. Leaving the country without the appropriate travel document, such as Advance Parole, can result in the abandonment of your application. Consult with an immigration attorney to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.
FAQ 3: Can I work while my adjustment of status application is pending?
If you have filed an adjustment of status application and have an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), you are generally allowed to work in the United States while your application is pending. However, it is crucial to ensure that your EAD remains valid, as an expired EAD can result in employment authorization issues.
FAQ 4: Can I expedite my adjustment of status application for employment-related reasons?
While USCIS allows for expedited processing in certain cases, such as medical emergencies or humanitarian reasons, expedited processing based solely on employment-related reasons is less common. USCIS evaluates expedite requests on a case-by-case basis, and it is important to consult with an immigration attorney to determine if your situation qualifies for expedited processing.
FAQ 5: How can I avoid delays in the adjustment of status process?
To minimize delays in the adjustment of status process, ensure that you provide accurate and complete information on your application forms, submit all required supporting documents, respond promptly to USCIS requests for additional evidence, and consult with an immigration attorney for guidance throughout the process.
Conclusion
The adjustment of status process is a significant step in your immigration journey, and it is natural to wonder how long it will take. While it is challenging to provide an exact timeline due to various factors, understanding the process, being prepared, and following the tips mentioned in this article can help ensure a smoother experience. Remember to consult with an immigration attorney for personalized guidance and to address any specific concerns you may have.
If you believe you may qualify for the adjustment of status (Green Card), we encourage you to contact the Law Office of Ghenadie Rusu for professional guidance and support.
